Faced with continued DPRK defiance of nuclear weapons and missile provocations, the international community seems at a loss to know what to do next. Most likely, the United Nations Security Council’s condemnations and sanctions will continue to be applied, but with no appreciable impact. The Six-Paty Talks have stalled seemingly indefinitely. Is there scope for better and more directed sanctions and other pressures from neighbors? And might it be time to try again with carrots (after the disastrous failure of KEDO)? Might there be room for track-2 diplomacy?