AI has been and is changing the global market’s rules of the game. New technological innovations not only are restructuring various industries’ production networks but also are determining the fates of these industries. Even in the automobile sector, the global competition for new technological innovations is getting fierce. Understanding the current status of new technological innovations in the automobile sector, along with the ways in which production networks could be restructured, will be crucial for South Korea and East Asia, not to mention the global economy. Experts from automobile-producing countries will analyze the changing “ecology” of the automobile sector and provide their prospects.